Definition:
A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their
common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and
democratically controlled enterprise.
Values:
Cooperatives are based on the values of self help, self responsibility, democracy,
equality, equity, and solidarity. In the tradition of their founders, cooperative members
believe in the ethical values of honesty, openness, social responsibility, and caring for
others.
Principles:
The cooperative principles are guidelines by which cooperatives put their values into
practice.
1st Principle: Voluntary and Open Membership
Cooperatives are voluntary organizations, open to all persons able to use their services
and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, without gender, social, racial,
political, or religious discrimination.
2nd Principle: Democratic Member Control
Cooperatives are democratic organizations controlled by their members, who actively
participate in setting their policies and making decisions. Men and women serving as
elected representatives are accountable to the membership. In primary cooperatives members
have equal voting rights (one-member, one-vote) and cooperatives at other levels are
organized in a democratic manner.
3rd Principle: Member Economic Participation
Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their
cooperative. At least part of that capital is usually the common property of the
cooperative. They usually receive limited compensation, if any, on capital subscribed as a
condition of membership. Members allocate surpluses for any possibility by setting up
reserves, part of which at least would be indivisible; benefiting members in proportion to
their transaction with the cooperative; and supporting other activities approved by the
membership.
4th Principle: Autonomy and Independence
Cooperatives are autonomous, self help organizations controlled by their members. If they
enter into agreements with other organizations, including governments, or raise capital
from external sources, they do so on terms that ensure democratic control by their members
and maintain their cooperative autonomy.
5th Principle: Education, Training and Information
Cooperatives provide education and training for their members, elected representative,
managers, and employees so they can contribute effectively to the development of their
cooperation.
They inform the general public -- particularly young people and opinion leaders --
about the nature and benefits of cooperation.
6th Principle: Cooperation Among Cooperatives
Cooperatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen the cooperative
movement by working together through local, national, regional, and international
structures.
7th Principle: Concern for Community
While focusing on member needs, cooperatives work for the sustainable development of their
communities through policies accepted by their members.
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