North Farm’s 30th Anniversary
is Around the Corner
By Bill Lathrop,
General Manager
On December 12, 2000 North Farm will turn 29 years old. North Farm, founded
as Intra-Community Cooperative, is now the oldest cooperative distributor of
natural foods. While some came before us, we are the oldest remaining. In the
history of the natural foods movement there have been 34 co-op warehouses; of
these there are only 7 left which comprise the 5 remaining cooperative
distributors.
Next year, we at North Farm will be celebrating our 30th year of providing
natural and organic products for our members. The theme for next year’s
General Membership Meeting will revolve around this anniversary. I would like
this to be a time for us to look back at our roots, as well as look forward to
what we need to become. Why is this important? Quite frankly, we have an
incredibly interesting past. Our cooperatives were formed during a time of
social upheaval in this country. From our grass roots origins, we were the start
of the natural foods movement.
Historically, North Farm is really composed of at least three separate
organizations: North Farm Cooperative from Madison, Wisconsin; Michigan
Federation of Cooperatives which was once Peoples Warehouse of Ann Arbor,
Michigan; and Common Health Warehouse Cooperative of Superior, Wisconsin.
Our history is a combination of the histories of these three organizations.
As we look at our shared past, it is important we remember all our pasts, not
just the past of the part of us based in Madison. The employees involved in the
Michigan Federation and in Common Health no longer work for this
organization—yet many remain members of the cooperative.
There is much we can learn from what preceded us, and many good ideas which
we have not kept alive. For example, Common Health used to have traveling
General Membership Meetings—in an effort to better link to the members of a
cooperative which covered a broad area. In a time when member involvement is
waning, maybe ideas such as this are worth a second look.
As we look at our past, I think it is important to remember and celebrate the
stories which make up our history. I am familiar with only some of these many
stories. Our most senior employee has been with us for just under 20 years. Even
she missed 10 years of our past. As a relatively young organization, if we wish
to remember our past, it will take some effort to reconstruct it from those who
have come before us.
This is one of my goals for this next year— I
would like the employees and members of North Farm Cooperative to share their
stories. In our past are struggles, victories, joys and sorrows. We need to
preserve these stories as the legacy of those who created this organization and
for those who will inherit it from us. Within our history is the reason we exist
and the reason to protect it for the future.
If you have a story about North Farm, Common Health or the Michigan
Federation, please do your best to get it to me in the coming weeks and months.
We will share these stories at our General Membership Meeting on May 19, 2001.
We will write our history from these stories and keep it as part of our
permanent record.
Thank you and we wish you a joyous and
happy holiday season.

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Celebrate our 30th Anniversary
Plan To Attend Our May 19
General Membership Meeting
By Sara Procknow, Marketing Manager
Plans are already under way for celebrating North Farm Cooperative’s
30th Anniversary at our General Membership Meeting to be held in Madison on May
19, 2001. We would like to invite all members, prospective members, customers,
families and friends to attend the weekend festivities, including a picnic,
business meeting, Natural Products Show and buying club workshops.
The General Membership Meeting, or GMM as it’s fondly called, will be held
at the same conference center as it has in year’s past. The Dane County Expo
Center, however, does have a new name: the Alliant Center.
Plan on arriving early to attend our Opening Reception Picnic on Friday
evening, May 18 at Madison’s Olin Park, located less than a mile from the
Alliant Center.
This will give you the opportunity to meet members of other buying clubs,
interact with your Board of Directors, talk with vendors and meet North Farm
employees. We will be serving a healthy dinner made up of North Farm products.
Saturday morning, May 19, will feature several buying club workshops, along
with the annual business meeting and elections. Saturday afternoon will feature
our popular Natural Products Show with many vendors in attendance handing out
free product samples and answering your questions.
Also on tap for this year is the return of Show Deals, additional promotions
exclusively from the vendors participating at North Farm’s GMM.
If you have any input or suggestions for North Farm’s GMM 2001, please
e-mail us at nfcoop@northfarm.com or call us at
1-800-236-5800.
We will continue to update you via our Web site and publications as details
are finalized for the event.
We’ll see you in May!
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Web Insights
by Sara Procknow, Marketing
Manager
Since our Online Catalog prices default to the current month, in order to
view promotions for the following month, you need to click on the next month’s
sale prices.
For example, right now, since it’s November, our Online Catalog defaults to
show you all November promotions. However, if you want to see December
Promotions, you need to click on “Use December” to view what’s on sale in
December.
Let me walk you through it.
- Go to the North Farm Web site, www.northfarm.com and
click on Products along the top purple banner. You will be on our Online
Catalog Page.
- Scroll down and select a category by clicking on the link, such as
clicking on “Carbonated Soda”.
- You will now be on the Carbonated Soda Page. At the top of the listing you
will see a statement that reads, “November Sale Prices Used” and then a
link to “Use December” and “Use January”.
- Click on “Use December” link to see all the sale prices appear for
that category in December.
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Member Forum:
Answers to Those Difficult Questions
By Norma Woods, Editor
Q: What kinds of plastic are safe to use around food? Is it better to
buy food in glass rather than plastic or metal?
A: I don’t buy any kind of food in plastic. I worked in a factory which
made plastic and I knew I would never have it near my food. Most plastic leaches
off on your food. When I dehydrate apples, tomatoes or fruit of any kind and
store it in plastic, the plastic disintegrates into little pieces. Tomatoes turn
moldy and all your work has gone to waste.
A: Make sure to use food-grade plastic which is non-leaching; never use
plastic trash bags to store food. Don’t let plastic wrap touch foods during
microwaving. When freezing poultry wrapped in porous store plastic for longer
than two months, wrap again in heavier freezer wrap.
Plastic tends to absorb its contents so store only food in reusable food
containers and clean them thoroughly between uses.
Q: What are “ancient grains”? Are they healthier than grains
commonly eaten today? Is spelt in this category?
A: Ancient grains are amaranth, barley, buckwheat, bulgar, flaxseed,
kamut, millet, oats, rye, spelt, quinoa and wheat. All grains are healthy—full
of protein.
A: Spelt has a mild, nutty flavor which makes it a favorite in whole grain
breads. Many people with wheat allergies can eat it. North Farm sells spelt
flours and berries from Bob’s Red Mill, Daily Grind and Vita Spelt. Also
frozen spelt baked goods including French Meadow bagels, bread and pizza crust;
Graindance pizza crust and Jerusalem pitas.
Q: Is stevia a safe sweetener for diabetics?
A: My husband was a diabetic and the only safe sweetener he could use was
dried apple peelings which had been pulverized in a blender. In fact, I dry a
lot of peelings and give some to the diabetics in my church.
A: In 1995 the FDA approved the importation of Stevia as an herbal
supplement only, which is why North Farm sells three stevia products from Now
Foods in the Vitamins and Supplements section.
A. I’m not a diabetic but I do have low blood sugar. Occasionally I put
some Stevia or some of the Sweet Cactus Farms cactus sweetener in tea and
neither has made me tired.
Q: What is Neem?
A: I lived in India for 6 years and right outside of the house where I
lived was a neem tree. Neem is used as an antiseptic in many ways. Indians who
cannot afford toothbrushes break off a twig of the Neem tree and use it to brush
their teeth, which might explain why some toothpastes are made with neem. If one
has a tummy ache, neem leaves put into a glass of water help clean the body of
parasites. Indians also use it in different dishes as it helps keep one healthy.
Often Indians will break off a few leaves and pop them in the mouth. They are
bitter but good for digestion. Rarely is an Indian house without a neem tree.
Q: What is the difference between “brews” and regular sodas?
A: Regular sodas are made up of water, sugar or high fructose corn syrup,
carbonation and flavoring. Brews usually include more natural flavorings such as
herbs and spices and the final flavor is richer and more interesting. Like beer,
they go through a brewing process.
Juice spritzers are made of water and carbonation, but use fruit juice for
flavoring and sweetening.
Q: Does anyone have a recipe for cornbread that is sweet, moist and
contains whole kernels of corn?
A: Here is a recipe for sweet corn muffins. I hope your readers will
enjoy it as much as my family does. It came from the cookbook Mad About
Muffins, published by Andrew McMeel Publishing of Kansas City, Missouri.
Sweet Corn Muffins
1¼ cups all-purpose flour
¾ cup yellow cornmeal
½ rounded tsp salt
1 Tbsp baking powder
1/3 cup granulated sugar
1 egg
1 cup milk
1/4 cup oil
1/2 - 1 cup whole kernel corn
Heat oven to 400°. Combine the flour, cornmeal, salt, baking powder and
sugar in a large bowl. Lightly beat the egg in a small bowl. Add milk and oil to
the egg and stir well. Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture, add the corn
and blend. Fill greased muffin tins. Bake for 20-22 minutes or until a tester
comes out clean. Serve warm. Makes about 1 dozen muffins. These muffins go great
with any Mexican dish or chili.
A: Here’s another recipe:
Cornbread
1 cup cornmeal
1 cup whole kernel corn
½ cup flour (may use barley, spelt or quinoa)
1 Tbsp aluminum-free baking powder
¾ tsp salt
¼ cup honey
1 large egg
1 cup milk
2 Tbsps cold-pressed oil
Mix the dry ingredients together; then the liquid ingredients together.
Combine all, stirring only until moistened. Pour into oiled 9” x 9” square
pan or muffin pans. Bake at 350° for 30-35 minutes (until done).
Warning About Gluten (from a member responding to our October Member
Forum)
You have a serious error in your advice regarding gluten. People who
must remove gluten from their diet cannot eat rye, oats, buckwheat or millet. They
can eat corn. Please correct this error because people could become very ill.
The Co-op sells some excellent rice pastas such as Mrs. Leeper’s and DeBoles.
For information on the basics of a gluten-free diet please write or contact:
Celiac Sprue Association, P.O. Box 31700, Omaha, NE 68131-0700 402/558-0600
More Member Forum Questions:
- What is the best way to store chocolate and dried fruit?
- What is the difference between cold-pressed and expeller-pressed oils? How
about virgin, extra virgin and regular olive oils?
- Does North Farm sell a safe hair dye without ammonia, peroxide, lead or
sulfate?
- Should Vitamin E and other oil-based vitamins be refrigerated so they
don’t turn rancid?
- Are brown eggs healthier than white eggs? Do deep orange egg yolks have
more nutrients than pale ones?
- If you have answers for these questions or have questions of your own,
please write to:
Member Forum
North Farm Cooperative
204 Regas Road
Madison, WI 53714
Or, send an e-mail to nfcoop@northfarm.com.
We’ll report back in the next issue.
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New Labels to Follow
National Organic Standards
by Sara Procknow, Marketing
Manager
In early 2001, the U.S. Department of Agriculture is expected to publish a
final rule implementing the national standards of the Organic Foods Production
Act (OFPA).
The Organic Trade Association (OTA), of which North Farm is a member, has
been an advocate of the national standards and was instrumental in shaping the
language of the rule. According to the new standards, a significant change will
be how Organic products are labeled.
The planned rule proposes four types of organic labeling, and it is important
to know the difference.
- 100% Organic—100% of the product’s ingredients are organic.
- Organic—95% or more of the product’s ingredients are organic.
- Made With Organic Ingredients —some of the product’s
ingredients are organic.
- Ingredient panel reference to organic—an organic ingredient is
used and limited to the mention on the ingredient panel.
Once the rule is final, vendors will have 18 months to comply with the new
labeling guidelines. North Farm will be incorporating the new organic labeling
into its Price List product descriptions.
Additionally, North Farm serves on the OTA Marketing Committee and is working
with other organic marketing executives to help promote organic products and
educate consumers on their use.
For more information on the Organic Standards, you can visit the OTA web site
at www.ota.com or the National Organic Program site at www.ams.usda.gov/nop
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Seeking Candidates for North
Farm’s
Board of Directors
By Dottie Dykstra, Board
Administrator
North Farm Cooperative is seeking candidates to its Board of Directors.
Positions opening in May 2001 include two at-large seats, both Wisconsin and
Michigan chapter seats, and all four chapter alternate positions.
The Candidate Pool
At-large candidates may come from the entire voting membership base and are
voted on by that same membership base. Chapter candidates may come from their
respective chapters, although this is not a prerequisite, and are voted on by
their respective chapters.
All at-large and chapter representative seats run for two-year terms.
Alternate positions are elected annually. Each of the four chapters requires
an alternate. Each respective chapter votes for their chapter alternate. Voting
members from the Big West, Michigan, Midwest, Wisconsin and Warehouse chapters
are urged to come forward to run for alternate positions.
Nominations
You may nominate a North Farm member for any of the open positions. Be sure
to include their name, co-op name, and daytime phone number. Nominations must
take place by March 23, 2001. I will contact each member nominated to gauge his
or her interest in running for the North Farm Board.
To Sum Up
Please refer to the boxed details for the timeline of the North Farm Board
elections.
Those members interested in running for the North Farm Board of Directors can
either contact Dottie (800-236-5880 extension 2666) for more information, or
complete the form found here and also on the North Farm Web site (www.northfarm.com/board.htm).
Dates to Remember in 2001
Nominations for Board directors due
Candidate statements due
Ballots mail to you
Ballots due back
OR vote at the GMM Business Meeting |
March 23
April 7
April 10
May 16
May 19
|
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North Farm Truck Route Names
by Norma Woods, Editor
We consulted “old-timers” such as Bob Butterfield, Dottie Dykstra and
Jenny Hanson to piece together this part of our history.
North Farm was founded by “crazy Madison hippies” who did a lot of things
contrary to convention. Rather than number truck routes, they gave them
“organic” names.
Routes north of Madison received names of trees and at least one forest: Ash,
Balsam, Birch, Hickory, Cedar, Juniper, Oak, Poplar, Red Pine, Spruce, Tamarack,
Walnut, White Pine, Nicolet (National Forest).
An exception is Maple which runs through Indiana and Michigan. The name came
from the Michigan Federation of Food Cooperatives.
Routes south of Madison, were named after rivers and creeks: Chicago, Green
River, Kishwaukee, Loon, Mississippi, Fox, White River, Beulah, Nippersink,
Southlands, DesPlaines, Mill Creek.
The East Loop goes to Detroit and the West Loop goes to the Twin Cities. TCX
is short for Twin Cities Express. Wednesday Cream goes to Milwaukee, the
“Cream City”.
Later, route numbers were added to the names and for weekly routes there is
also a /1, /2, /3 or /4. So now it’s Tamarack (22) (monthly) or Maple (13/1)
(weekly).
When North Farm merged with the Michigan Federation of Food Cooperatives in
1992, MFOFC’s truck route naming system was incorporated into North Farm’s.
Routes in the southern part of the state had been numbered, so now we have
Michigan 1 (51) and Michigan 2 (52) which go out in Week 1, Michigan 3 (53) and
Michigan 4 (56) which go out in Week 2, Michigan 5 (58) and Michigan 6 (59)
which go out in Week 3, and Michigan 7 (62) and Michigan 8 (63) which go out in
Week 4.
MFOFC gave local names to routes all around Lake Michigan. We now have Black
Bear (65), Huron (55), Two Bays (65) and Great Lakes (61). A newly-added route
near Grand Haven is named “West Shore (34)”.
The 1993 merger with Common Health Warehouse of Superior gave us North
Prairie (100), South Prairie (101) and Big Sky (82).
Legend has it a former employee, Carrie Nelson, wanted a route named for her.
So as a joke the route to Outpost in Milwaukee was renamed “the Half
Nelson”.
Back in the 1980s, before the great white trailers with the sunburst logo and
yellow tractors, North Farm delivered in three blue trucks. Each had a name:
Mooska, Dakota and Thunder. To this day the first three warehouse shipping dock
doors sport signs with the name “Mooska”, “Dakota” or “Thunder” plus
the routes it traveled.
I am amazed by how much there is to know about our truck routes. Thanks to
our Transportation Team for keeping it all straight so your food is delivered on
time with a minimum of errors.

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Insightful, Delicious and Delightful!
by Sheila Herman, grandchildren,
great-grandchildren
and even the family pet. To me North Farm (and its members) is very special. We
share a need for great food, a desire to save our environment and the belief
that our lives make a difference.
My son Jacob’s summary of his last meeting was so beautiful: “Mom, when
is the next North Farm meeting? I had a lot of fun, I met some great new
friends and the food was pretty good, too. By the way mom, are all those people
related to me?”
I believe Jacob hit the nail on the head—We all are part of the North Farm
family and that is why your attendance at a meeting near you is so important.
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Gambling the Future:
The
Risks of Biotechnology
By Reggie Smith, General
Manager
Tucson Cooperative Warehouse
The following article has been condensed and reprinted with the permission
of General Manager Reggie Smith and Tucson Cooperative Warehouse. She writes and
speaks extensively on GMOs and genetic engineering. TCW has been a leading
organization in the fight against genetically engineered foods and for GMO
labeling.
Opposition to genetically modified (GM) foods and seeds has grown steadily in
the last two years. The major opposition is in Europe and Asia. Grocery chains
in six European countries have committed to not carry GM products. The European
Union has called for mandatory labeling of GM foods.
This is not a problem that manifests easy answers. The multi-billion dollar
giants have put a different spin on the technology. They contend their plans are
to feed the world. This position sits well with investors and those with an
interest in the technology, but the concerns are escalating and organizations
and governments worldwide are asking serious questions about the technology.
There is little way of knowing what genetic manipulation will reap; the only
thing certain however, is that the technology is a global gamble. Rolling the
dice, Monsanto and others hope to garner returns of more than 50% for the
corporations and their investors. But these multi-national giants may be
gambling the future away.
Playing God With The Gene Pool
Twenty years ago, Monsanto was a chemical company that sold Roundup and
Nutrasweet. Today Monsanto is the world’s largest pesticide company, second
largest seed company and seventh largest pharmaceutical company. Their primary
interest is with international patenting of bioengineered products.
The corporation has developed bovine growth hormones for cattle, engineered
Roundup Ready Soybeans—a genetically altered seed—to produce plants that can
be sprayed with Monsanto’s best selling herbicide, Roundup. Monsanto markets
Bt corn-genetically altered to kill the corn borer, and Bt cotton—developed to
be resistant to bollworms. More than 70% of the acreage in Arizona’s cotton
fields is now planted in Bt cotton; more than 200,000 acres in bioengineered
seed first introduced in 1996.
Monsanto’s Naturemark Potatoes feature a number of bioengineered seeds
including NewLeaf Potatoes and Roundup Ready Potatoes. The new genetically
modified potatoes are marketed as “Grown the Better Way”.
The track record of genetically modified plants and seeds has been
problematic at best. Monsanto’s Roundup Ready Cotton showed poor results in
Mississippi this year. The Mississippi Seed Arbitration Council ruled against
Monsanto and found in favor of three farmers who suffered crop failure due to
the high-tech cotton.
In New Mexico, plants grown from bioengineered cottonseed developed
Verticulum wilt. Traditional cottonseeds are resistant to the virus. Farmers and
scientists have criticized Monsanto for rushing seed to market before adequate
testing.
In May, a new study was released that tested the effect of Bt corn on
caterpillars. The research shows the pollen from bioengineered corn can kill
Monarch butterflies. The corn seed was genetically engineered to create pollen
to kill corn borers. However, the pollen also destroys the larvae of the
butterfly. Representatives in the biotech industry have downplayed the research
as “not important”. Several environmental organizations have called for a
government ban in Mexico on imports and the use of genetically engineered corn.
Bt corn is manufactured by Novartis AG, Monsanto and Pioneer Hi-Bred. Bans are
being called for throughout the world.
Facing the Consequences
Playing roulette with the gene pool certainly may have consequences
unimaginable until now. Will the genetic alteration migrate to other plants?
Will neighboring crops adopt the toxin gene? If this happens, farmers will not
know they have planted the suicide seeds until their crop simply doesn’t grow.
By that time it may be too late to plant again. The USDA claims the sterility
trait is unlikely to spread since the plant is sterile. But several
environmental organizations have questioned these assumptions.
Genetic engineering may have the following consequences if it continues to
proliferate:
• Reduction in genetic diversity and loss of seed genotypes
• Domination of world markets by a handful of corporations
• Loss of seed diversity
• Long-term negative affects on seed production and food supplies
• Devastation of indigenous plants
• New resistant gene mutations
• Crop failures brought on by genetic uniformity
• Worldwide food shortages and famine
• Long-term health consequences from GMOs
• Untold changes to the ecosystem of regions planted in genetically modified
seeds
• Escalation in costs of seeds and chemicals to support those modified seeds
• Elimination of small farms and small farmlands as costs increase and seed
availability decreases
Is It What We Want?
Large questions loom as the genetic material of plant life is manipulated
and injected with genes from insects, toxins and other unrelated genetic
material. What will the consequences be? How much genetic material has been
lost?
If the last thirty years are any example, more seed varieties have been lost
commercially than at any time in our history. What are the ecological
consequences of manipulating natural selection?
Genetic manipulation is also being done to weaken seed resistance to disease
and pests, allowing the same company that created the seeds to sell farmers the
pesticide needed to keep that seed alive.
It is not coincidence that the same corporations buying up the genetic
material of seeds and creating suicide technology are the same corporations
selling herbicides and pesticides.
Many scientists and environmental organizations believe the advent of
bioengineered seeds, terminator technology and the ownership of genetic material
dramatically threatens biodiversity and ecosystems worldwide.
Touted as a panacea for world hunger, biotech firms argue that only
genetically engineered foods can feed the world in the next century. Others
argue that by sterilizing seeds, the world’s food supplies are threatened.
Farmers may be forced to buy seeds every year—seeds requiring herbicides and
pesticide to grow because they cannot adapt to regions and environmental
stressors. Critics argue rather than feed the world, the technology itself is
threatening agriculture and biodiversity.
Christian Aid, an organization dedicated to ending world hunger, printed a
scathing review of biotechnology and terminator seeds. In their report they
characterize the technology as unpredictable, unnecessary and ineffective. They
call for a five-year freeze on genetic engineering in food and farming to
“protect choice and promote responsibility”.
The United States is the largest, most powerful promoter of this technology,
and President Bill Clinton awarded four Monsanto scientists a National Medal of
Technology earlier this year. The four scientists were honored for their
contributions to agricultural biotechnology. The political ties surrounding
biotechnology are pervasive and international. Not all agree that the Monsanto
scientists “laid the foundation to help agriculture meet the pressing food and
environmental challenges of the next century” as Monsanto CEO Robert Shapiro
noted. A core issue is whether corporations have the right to patent an animal
or plant’s genetic makeup, its unique life code.
What Can Be Done?
The opposition is so intense the biotech corporations are responding to the
bad press. UK Monsanto has a response to the Christian Aid report on its Web
site. Monsanto has also countered that the organic farming lobbies have
unnecessarily created fears about the new technology. Novartis has a Web site
clip service called “EnviroClips” for customer communication. One clip
titled, “Fight Misconceptions with Effective Communication” notes,
“Headline grabbing reports from special interest groups can sway public
opinion”. The same article encourages local farmers to “combat
misinformation” by serving on boards and committees and to speak to students
about agriculture.
Opponents are optimistic that as more people understand the risks involved in
this worldwide experiment, opposition will increase. A brief listing follows,
for those wanting to take a more active role in this issue:
• Support a moratorium on the sale of all GM foods and seeds.
• Insist that GM foods be labeled.
• Call for an end to patents on life forms—whether plant or animal.
• Support sustainable agriculture.
• Buy organic.
• Tell your congress representative you do not support biotechnology or GM
foods.
• Buy open-pollinated seeds for gardening.
The risks of genetically modified foods and seeds are many, the benefits
minimal. The consequences of this technology could be catastrophic. It is not
too late to stop the patenting of life forms, biopiracy and the use of
genetically modified seeds and food.
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Genetically Engineered
Food:
A Self-Defense Guide for Consumers
Reviewed by Norma Woods
Authors: Ronnie Cummins is the national director of OCA, the Organic
Consumers Association (www.purefood.org) and the editor of
BioDemocracy News, a monthly online newsletter devoted to genetic
engineering, factory farming and organics. Ben Lilliston is a writer on health
and the environment and is the communications coordinator for the Institute for
Agriculture and Trade Policy in Minneapolis.
This book is definitely “biased”, even “alarmist”. It frequently
refers to genetically altered foods as “Frankenfoods”, an allusion to
Frankenstein. The authors have stated two primary objectives in writing the
book: “to help you to clearly understand why you should be concerned about
purchasing or consuming genetically engineered foods” and to “alert you to
the risks genetically engineered crops are posing to the environment.”
I think the book is an excellent overview of the real and potential dangers
of genetically engineered food and other products of bio-technology which we are
consuming with increasing frequency. It is chock-full of facts and presents a
coherent statement against the propaganda of the biotech industry.
For the uninformed, genetic engineers “cut” the DNA of one organism and
“paste” it into the DNA of another species using one of several imprecise
processes. This has included splicing daffodil genes into rice, bacillus
thuringiensis bacteria (Bt) genes into corn and Brazil nut genes into soybeans.
(No wonder they’re called “Frankenfoods”.)
But what scares me the most is the plan to put human genes into pigs in order
to harvest organs for use in humans. Pigs are close to humans in physiology and
there is great potential for pig viruses to be transplanted into a humans along
with the new organs. And wasn’t there mention of AIDS possibly having come
from monkeys—also closely related to humans?
As explained in the book, advocates of genetic engineering claim the
resulting new plants and animals will increase the world’s food supply,
produce more nutritious food and reduce the use of pesticides. This sounds good,
but so far it has mainly allowed pesticide producers to kill less of the planted
crop because it is now more resistant to being killed off by the pesticide.
As Cummins and Lilliston, point out, the whole process is largely untested
and the earth’s ecosystem and human health are forced to serve as guinea pigs.
The authors cite case after case of biotechnology gone bad: The soybeans with
Brazil nut genes caused severe reactions in those allergic to Brazil nuts;
fortunately they were never sold on the open market. Then there’s the famous
case of the Monarch butterflies who died after eating pollen from corn
containing bacillus thuringiensis genes, the rats who died from eating potatoes
with snowdrop genes—and on and on.
Having been an organic farmer myself, I’m especially concerned with the
authors’ claim that because of genetic drift and cross pollination,
genetically tampered material is spreading to crops not genetically modified and
to wild species— thereby harming biodiversity and upsetting ecological
balance.
The authors state there is one basic reason gene-foods are being grown, sold
and served in the U.S.: “because the corporations that have invested billions
of dollars in this new technology have successfully lobbied U.S. government
agencies to allow genetically engineered foods to enter our food chain and the
environment virtually undetected.” As the Kansas City Star stated in
1994, “If you put a label on a genetically engineered food you might as well
put a skull and crossbones on it.”
So in the absence of labeling, what is a consumer to do?
The authors truly empower us with tips on avoiding GMOs and how to fight
against their proliferation.
- Avoid certain brand names known to contain genetically engineered
ingredients.
- Choose organic foods from organic sections of supermarkets or from health
food stores.
- Join a food buying club such as North Farm. (Ronnie Cummins is a member.)
- Order organic food online.
- Get involved with Community-Supported Agriculture.
- Grow your own food.
As Jim Hightower said, “Being a consumer is not a passive act. It means
taking charge. This book tells you how.”

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North Farm Takes Position
on GMOs
It is North Farm Cooperative’s belief that a complete moratorium on the
production and sale of genetically modified/engineered foods and products should
be in effect until there is substantial proof of their long-term safety.
Until a complete moratorium is in effect, North Farm will encourage a
labeling requirement for all genetically modified foods/products and random
testing for the presence of GMOs in foods/products not labeled as such. We will
educate our members about the risks of this technology and support vendors who
will not purchase or sell any food, food ingredient or product known to be
genetically altered.
We are confident our organic products are GMO-free as defined in the new
National Organic Standards due out in early 2001. We will soon include a non-GMO
descriptor in our Price Lists for all products proven not to be genetically
modified.
If we learn that any of our products contain genetically modified organisms,
we will look for alternative GMO-free products.

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Food For Thought:
A Vegetarian Speaks His Mind
by Chris Balistreri, North Farm
Sales Rep
Most people think as they’ve been brought up to believe: eating meat is
okay. History shows only recently have people living in temperate climates made
meat the focal point of their diet. Humans are omnivores but we do not need meat
to live or to grow strong and healthy. It would be more accurate to state the
converse considering current food production processes.
Research shows eating more organic fruit, vegetables, grains and legumes
while eating less overall is far healthier than any meat-based diet. The
strongest of all primates is the low-land gorilla. Gorillas are super strong and
are 100% vegetarian—so dismiss the notion vegetarians are skinny weaklings. I
believe it takes strong will power, lots of research, a little creativity in the
kitchen and a big heart to go vegetarian. Let me elaborate on some fundamental
reasons why many people are converting to a fast-growing eating trend: organic
vegetarianism.
Environmental: The fact is current practices of meat production ravage
the environment and deplete our resources. We are ruining beautiful national
park lands by open grazing, which you and I pay for through tax dollars. Rain
forests are being destroyed in South America to provide grazing land for cattle
which will be processed into beef for McDonald’s hamburgers. Waterways are
being destroyed by too much fresh water being diverted to thirsty livestock.
Economical: Ten pounds of steak represent the loss of 80 pounds of
grain humans could consume, the amount of water a family of four uses in an
entire year, the loss of good top soil and considerable air pollution. This is
not sustainable and simply cannot continue.
Other expenses include farm-related injuries, factory farm subsidizes and the
higher costs of health care due to heart disease, obesity, etc. The tremendous
cost, in financial terms, will be shared by all while a few reap enormous
profits.
Health: Despite an avalanche of information about the negative impact
of eating meat, people in western nations fatten themselves on processed, high
calorie, fat-filled, meat-based diets. Studies indicate our diet leads to many
illnesses yet many wonder why they are so unhealthy—both mentally and
physically. Could it possibly be true that “you are what you eat”?
Longevity and health are unarguably linked to both genetics and what you
consume. Is there any one, single thing more important than what you put into
your body? Your health is up to you and no one else. So, if you are sickly, out
of shape, can’t seem to buck colds, have respiratory problems, etc., maybe
it’s time to learn about exercising, thinking positive and eating right.
Political: Your government will not address these important issues for
you; it is beholden to the big money interests. The media derives much of their
income from the fast food industry.
The media also thrives on sensationalism so their health reporting consists
largely of the latest food scare or fads. There is a move by big business to buy
up the now profitable organic companies; this may have a great impact on the way
natural and organic foods are marketed.
Spiritual: If we dare to explore the deeper meaning of life we might
reassess what we were taught as children about eating other creatures who share
our planet. Some refer to Biblical passages such as mankind having dominion over
all the creatures of this earth. Maybe this has more to do with most humans
having a capacity for higher thinking. Dominion may mean we should act as
stewards and protectors of the earth and her creatures. Should our
species-centered mentality turn all non-human creatures into meat slabs for
consumption? What does it say about us as being “higher thinkers”?
Additional Reading:
Mad Cowboy by Howard Lymann
Beyond Beef by Jeremy Rifkin
If You Love This Planet by Helen Coldicott

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North Farm Staff Picks
Tracy Cooper—Driver
Ian’s Chicken Pot Pie (#2208)
Good Health’s Lemon Olive Oil Chips (#13734)
All Basha Hommus, especially Garlic Lover’s (#9552)
Yucatan Spicy Guacamole (#8477) “If you only eat mild guacamole you’re
just a wuss—the spicy guacamole is not for the faint-hearted.”
Soy Delicious Mint Marble Fudge Frozen Dessert (#15159)
“You may have noticed I’m big on snacks. These days you can eat snacks
and still eat healthy.”
Cami Anundson—Sales and Promotions Coordinator
Ethnic Gourmet Frozen Entrées—“My husband and I take them in our
lunches and the whole family likes them for dinner.”
Stonyfield Yogurts—“My kids take the small Yobaby yogurts in their
lunches.”(#17117, #17119)
North Farm Fruit Spreads (esp. Strawberry # 6558)—“This is the only fruit
spread my kids will eat on their peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.”
Lindt Chocolates, especially Milk Chocolate Truffle Changemakers (the round
balls) (#1523)
Forest Pure’s Rain Fresh Shampoo and Conditioner (#19756 and #19757)
“These are the only products I use to shampoo and condition my long hair.”
Bob Wildenburg—Driver
Shelton’s Turkey Burger (#2814)
Valley’s Xtra Lean Ground Beef (was Welsch’s) (#7145) and Whole Turkey
(#7170)
“Here are great snacks to take on the road:
Barbara’s Cheese Puffs (#4004) and Jalapeño Cheese Puffs (#4005)
Kettle Chips (most varieties)
Nature’s Choice Granola Bars (most varieties)
Little Bear/Bearitos Chips: I used to deliver to the manufacturer and got a lot
of free samples. I’ve tried ‘em all and like ‘em all.”
Jeff Barnhart—Purchasing
“Stripples (#19160) made by Worthington are the best bacon substitutes
around. Their taste, look and texture are awesome. You can put them in BLTs;
plus they crumble like the real thing so they are great over salads.”
“Vegi Deli Gourmayo (#5393) is a thick, non-dairy mayonnaise substitute
that tastes great.”
“Westsoy Plus Vanilla Fresh Soy Milk (#1240) is the best-tasting fresh
soymilk there is. It has less fat and cholesterol plus more protein and calcium
than cow’s milk plus all the benefits of soy. I give it to my 3-year-old
daughter who never drinks cows’ milk.”
“The whole family loves North Farm fruit spreads—Blueberry especially
(#6552). It has big chunks of fruit and the quality is excellent.”
Neva Masche—Transportation Office
“I love Newman’s Own Peppermint With Dark Chocolate Cups (#10717).”
Melissa Jones—Transportation Office
“My favorites are Celestial Seasoning’s Echinacea Cold
Season Herbal Tea (#14483) and Genisoy Chocolate Mint Soy Bars (#7767).”
Ray Blenker—Accounting
Ian’s Natural Foods Baked Stuffed Chicken Breast (broc/cheddar) (#2196)
Nature’s Bakery Spinach Cheese Calzone (#2574)
Pete Raymond—Driver
Barbara’s Shredded Multi-Grain Spoonfuls (#3586)
Alvarado Street Sprouted Wheat Multi-Grain Bread (#3317)
Leslie Hoberg—Outlet Store
Cedar Lane Bean, Rice & Cheese Burritos (#15635)
Uncle Matt’s Orange Juice (#4224)
Honey Bars—“I especially like the Trail Mix flavor (#9257) but I haven’t
tried them all.”
“I like all the North Farm products (well almost all) but my very favorite
is Blue Farm Corn Chips (#6345)—I buy about a case a month. They taste great
and are economical, too!”
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Manufacturer’s Profile:
Bob's Red Mill
Let’s get back to the old grind
Bob’s Red Mill offers dozens of unique whole grain flours
Bob’s Red Mill Natural Foods is an
Oregon-based company utilizing simple, old-world technology—French quartz buhr
millstones, gravity and pressure—to mill hundreds of all-natural, whole-grain
products.
“Bob was born over a 100 years too late,” Charlee Moore says of her
husband Bob Moore, founder of Bob’s Red Mill Natural Foods, Inc. in Milwaukie.
“He loves to build and repair machinery useful in the 19th century.”
Thank goodness Bob is in the “here and now”. Because of his knack for
maintaining equipment and understanding how things are built, millions of people
enjoy the goodness of grains created in a natural way.
Bob’s Red Mill is a multimillion dollar business with a national
reputation. The mill grinds 11 common grains into flours and farinas,
whole-grain cereals, muffin and pancake mixes and other natural grain food
products. The easily recognizable cellophane bags, with Bob’s caricature on
the label, are available in most supermarkets, from natural food distributors
such as North Farm and in a homey retail store at the Milwaukie mill and
warehouse. We also have a mail-order catalog.
Unlike most modern mills using steel roller or steel buhr mills to grind (and
often pulverize) grains, we use flint-hard, quartz millstones found in abandoned
mills around the world. The cool stone grinding preserves nutrients and mixes
the germ and finely ground bran throughout the flour. “These are the kind of
grinding stones used by millers since early Roman times,” says Bob.
The initial idea for the mill started in the 50s when Bob and Charlee lived
on a 5-acre farm in Northern California. Bob worked as a tire store manager and
Charlee stayed home to raise their three sons. Charlee was interested in health
foods and wanted to grind her own flour. This desire, along with Bob’s love of
machinery and interest in history, led Bob to seek the best way to grind grain.
Using old milling journals found in second-hand bookstores, he began his
research. He also consulted an Indiana miller who helped him find his first
millstone in an abandoned North Carolina mill. Soon after, his first mill began
grinding in Northern California. Many of our most popular mixes, like the
10-Grain Pancake Mix, were created then.
After building the California mill into a thriving business, Bob and Charlee
sold it to their sons and moved to Portland, Oregon to retire and study at the
seminary. Within six months they discovered a 19th century flour mill near
Milwaukie and Bob’s enthusiasm for milling quickly resurfaced. The couple
purchased the mill and opened up their one-of-a-kind business.
In 1988, the mill was completely destroyed by fire. The Moores and their
loyal employees rebuilt the mill at a lake-side location in Milwaukie, Oregon.
Despite wonderful growth, the product’s uniqueness and quality remain the
same. Wholesome goodness and authentic techniques make Bob’s Red Mill grains,
flours, mixes and cereals simply the best.
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